CVTPI2PS — Convert Packed Dword Integers to Packed Single-Precision FP Values

Opcode/Instruction Op/En 64-Bit Mode Compat/Leg Mode Description
NP 0F 2A /r CVTPI2PS xmm, mm/m64 RM Valid Valid Convert two signed doubleword integers from mm/m64 to two single-precision floating-point values in xmm.

Instruction Operand Encoding

Op/En Operand 1 Operand 2 Operand 3 Operand 4
RM ModRM:reg (w) ModRM:r/m (r) NA NA

Description

Converts two packed signed doubleword integers in the source operand (second operand) to two packed single-precision floating-point values in the destination operand (first operand).

The source operand can be an MMX technology register or a 64-bit memory location. The destination operand is an XMM register. The results are stored in the low quadword of the destination operand, and the high quadword remains unchanged. When a conversion is inexact, the value returned is rounded according to the rounding control bits in the MXCSR register.

This instruction causes a transition from x87 FPU to MMX technology operation (that is, the x87 FPU top-of-stack pointer is set to 0 and the x87 FPU tag word is set to all 0s [valid]). If this instruction is executed while an x87 FPU floating-point exception is pending, the exception is handled before the CVTPI2PS instruction is executed.

In 64-bit mode, use of the REX.R prefix permits this instruction to access additional registers (XMM8-XMM15).

Operation

DEST[31:0] ← Convert_Integer_To_Single_Precision_Floating_Point(SRC[31:0]);
DEST[63:32] ← Convert_Integer_To_Single_Precision_Floating_Point(SRC[63:32]);
(* High quadword of destination unchanged *)

Intel C/C++ Compiler Intrinsic Equivalent

CVTPI2PS: __m128 _mm_cvtpi32_ps(__m128 a, __m64 b)

SIMD Floating-Point Exceptions

Precision

Other Exceptions

See Table 22-5, “Exception Conditions for Legacy SIMD/MMX Instructions with XMM and FP Exception,” in the Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer’s Manual, Volume 3B.